Arothron hispidus
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The Stars and Stripes Puffer, *Arothron hispidus*, is a large and charismatic pufferfish known for its distinctive pattern of white spots and lines on a dark background, resembling stars and stripes. Its body is typically dark brown to black, adorned with numerous small white spots that become larger and more elongated towards the tail. A prominent white band often runs across the belly.
A minimum tank size of 180 gallons is recommended for a single Stars and Stripes Puffer due to its potential size and active nature. The aquarium should have plenty of open swimming space, as well as rocky overhangs and caves for hiding. This species is not reef-safe and will readily consume invertebrates such as crabs, shrimp, snails, and even corals. They are best kept in a fish-only aquarium.
In the wild, the Stars and Stripes Puffer feeds on a variety of invertebrates and algae. In the aquarium, a varied diet is essential for their health. Offer a mix of meaty foods such as krill, shrimp, squid, and mussels. Hard-shelled foods like clams and crabs are important to help wear down their continuously growing teeth. They will also accept high-quality marine pellets and flakes.
Stars and Stripes Puffers can grow quite large in captivity, reaching up to 20 inches in length. They are generally peaceful towards other fish of similar size, but can be aggressive towards smaller or more docile tankmates. They are not easily sexed visually, and breeding in captivity is extremely rare.